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April 12, 2023

Rough construction of Talpa House. What does it look like?

In a time when building systems are diverse, it is easy to get lost in the content of terms. Some structures deviate from common designations, such as the rough construction of a short house.

In a time when building systems are diverse, it is easy to get lost in the content of terms. Some structures deviate from common designations, such as the rough construction of a short house.

Rough construction:

Commonly, this refers to foundations, load-bearing walls, partitions, and the roof. Without insulation, or in the roof, only a backup waterproofing layer, which is under the tiles.

Rough construction of Talpa House:

In the case of the rough construction of a short house, we are talking about the foundations, walls, roof, and more. We omit the partitions because we first need to backfill the house, and then build the partitions.

Aerial view of an earth-sheltered house under construction in a meadow, with a dotted overlay showing the planned building footprint
Aerial view of an earth-sheltered house under construction in a meadow, with a dotted overlay showing the planned building footprint

In addition to the rough construction, we count the waterproofing, which is part of the concrete structure.

We also include thermal insulation and backfilling of the house in the rough construction. We often build short houses on a slope, which has water currents, or the excavation is deep and may unpredictably slide and endanger the house when soaked with water. Therefore, the completion of the rough construction is only after backfilling. We minimize the time the slope is excavated.

For backfills, we also include retaining walls in the rough construction. Only with completed retaining walls can the house be backfilled. Otherwise, soil would fall on the facade or into the house at the edges.

Earth-sheltered house shell under construction, concrete roof slab on shoring props above window openings, insulation layers exposed, crane in background
Earth-sheltered house shell under construction, concrete roof slab on shoring props above window openings, insulation layers exposed, crane in background

Now you have an idea of the rough construction of a short house. It essentially includes 4 out of the 5 facade sides. That is why the rough construction of a short house is more expensive. Savings are made on smaller thicknesses of thermal insulation, on heating and heating systems, on facade paint, and on regular facade maintenance.

The rough construction itself costs only 30% of the house price.

Another 25-30% of the total price of a short house is spent on thermal insulation, waterproofing, and excavations and backfills. Excavations and backfills are, of course, dependent on the land, not the house.

Snow-covered earth-sheltered house under construction, concrete roof and block walls on a tree-lined hillside
Snow-covered earth-sheltered house under construction, concrete roof and block walls on a tree-lined hillside
Board-formed concrete skylight opening framing blue sky with sharp diagonal sunlight shadow
Board-formed concrete skylight opening framing blue sky with sharp diagonal sunlight shadow
Raw concrete corridor ceiling with board-formed texture and skylight opening in earth-sheltered house
Raw concrete corridor ceiling with board-formed texture and skylight opening in earth-sheltered house
Raw board-formed concrete retaining walls zigzag on a wooded earth-sheltered house construction site
Raw board-formed concrete retaining walls zigzag on a wooded earth-sheltered house construction site
Two concrete cube shafts on a slab, forest backdrop, sunlit earth-sheltered house construction site
Two concrete cube shafts on a slab, forest backdrop, sunlit earth-sheltered house construction site
Terracotta brick walls under a concrete roof slab during earth-sheltered home construction
Terracotta brick walls under a concrete roof slab during earth-sheltered home construction
Close-up of hollow clay brick wall with concrete lintel band above a dark door opening, junction box visible
Close-up of hollow clay brick wall with concrete lintel band above a dark door opening, junction box visible
Rough Construction of an Earth-Sheltered Home | Talpa House